Tabulate the function of each elements such as:

 

Kerning : adjust space but of the distance between two letters

Tracking : adjusting the spacing throughtout the entire word. 

Leading : an essential design aspect that determines how teaxt is spaced vertically in lines.

Aligntment : is a term used to describe how text is placed on the screen in relation to the margins

Ligatures : two or more letters are joined together to form one glyph or character.

Hyphenation : automated process of breaking words between lines to create more consistency across a text block

Rag : the irregular or uneven vertical margin of a block of type.

Widows and Orphans : the printed page is somestimes classified as a work of exquisite craft ( or even art is you ask some typophiles) there are a duo villains known as widow and orphan

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